Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
  published by the free software foundation

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The test_lru_map is relying on marking the LRU map entry via regular
BPF map lookup from system call side. This is basically for simplicity
reasons. Given we fixed marking entries in that case, the test needs
to be fixed as well. Here we add a small drop-in replacement to retain
existing behavior for the tests by marking out of the BPF program and
transferring the retrieved value out via temporary map. This also adds
new test cases to track the new behavior where two elements are marked,
one via system call side and one via program side, where the next update
then evicts the key looked up only from system call side.

  # ./test_lru_map
  nr_cpus:8

  test_lru_sanity0 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity1 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity2 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity3 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity4 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity5 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity7 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity8 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0): Pass

  test_lru_sanity0 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity1 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity2 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity3 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity4 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity5 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity7 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass
  test_lru_sanity8 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x0): Pass

  test_lru_sanity0 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity4 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity6 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity7 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity8 (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2): Pass

  test_lru_sanity0 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity4 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity6 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity7 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x2): Pass
  test_lru_sanity8 (map_type:10 map_flags:0x2): Pass

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Unify memlock handling into bpf_rlimit.h and replace all occurences
in BPF kselftests with it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

After doing map_perf_test with a much bigger
BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map, the perf report shows a
lot of time spent in rotating the inactive list (i.e.
__bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive):
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000 1000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
19644783 (19M/s)
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 |  awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
6283930 (6.28M/s)

By inactive, it usually means the element is not in cache.  Hence,
there is a need to tune the PERCPU_NR_SCANS value.

This patch finds a better number of elements to
scan during each list rotation.  The PERCPU_NR_SCANS (which
is defined the same as PERCPU_FREE_TARGET) decreases
from 16 elements to 4 elements.  This change only
affects the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map.

The test_lru_dist does not show meaningful difference
between 16 and 4.  Our production L4 load balancer which uses
the LRU map for conntrack-ing also shows little change in cache
hit rate.  Since both benchmark and production data show no
cache-hit difference, PERCPU_NR_SCANS is lowered from 16 to 4.
We can consider making it configurable if we find a usecase
later that shows another value works better and/or use
a different rotation strategy.

After this change:
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 |  awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9240324 (9.2M/s)

i.e. 6.28M/s -> 9.2M/s

The test_lru_dist has not shown meaningful difference:
> test_lru_dist zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1:
nr_misses: 31575 (Before) vs 31566 (After)

> test_lru_dist zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
nr_misses: 67036 (Before) vs 67031 (After)

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch does the following cleanup on test_lru_map.c
1) Fix indentation (Replace spaces by tabs)
2) Remove redundant BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU test
3) Simplify some comments

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

test_lru_sanity3 is not applicable to BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU.
It just happens to work when PERCPU_FREE_TARGET == 16.

This patch:
1) Disable test_lru_sanity3 for BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU
2) Add test_lru_sanity6 to test list rotation for
   the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add require dependency headers.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace bpf_map_create() with bpf_create_map() calls.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace bpf_map_next_key() with bpf_map_get_next_key() calls.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace bpf_map_delete() with bpf_map_delete_elem() calls.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace bpf_map_lookup() with bpf_map_lookup_elem() calls.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace bpf_map_update() with bpf_map_update_elem() calls.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

test_lru_sanity5() fails when the number of online cpus
is fewer than the number of possible cpus.  It can be
reproduced with qemu by using cmd args "--smp cpus=2,maxcpus=8".

The problem is the loop in test_lru_sanity5() is testing
'i' which is incorrect.

This patch:
1. Make sched_next_online() always return -1 if it cannot
   find a next cpu to schedule the process.
2. In test_lru_sanity5(), the parent process does
   sched_setaffinity() first (through sched_next_online())
   and the forked process will inherit it according to
   the 'man sched_setaffinity'.

Fixes: 5db58faf ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) The test_lru_map and test_lru_dist fails building on my machine since
   the sys/resource.h header is not included.

2) test_verifier fails in one test case where we try to call an invalid
   function, since the verifier log output changed wrt printing function
   names.

3) Current selftest suite code relies on sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) for
   retrieving the number of possible CPUs. This is broken at least in our
   scenario and really just doesn't work.

   glibc tries a number of things for retrieving _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF.
   First it tries equivalent of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l,
   if that fails, depending on the config, it either tries to count CPUs
   in /proc/cpuinfo, or returns the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN value instead.
   If /proc/cpuinfo has some issue, it returns just 1 worst case. This
   oddity is nothing new [1], but semantics/behaviour seems to be settled.
   _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN will parse /sys/devices/system/cpu/online, if
   that fails it looks into /proc/stat for cpuX entries, and if also that
   fails for some reason, /proc/cpuinfo is consulted (and returning 1 if
   unlikely all breaks down).

   While that might match num_possible_cpus() from the kernel in some
   cases, it's really not guaranteed with CPU hotplugging, and can result
   in a buffer overflow since the array in user space could have too few
   number of slots, and on perpcu map lookup, the kernel will write beyond
   that memory of the value buffer.

   William Tu reported such mismatches:

     [...] The fact that sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) != num_possible_cpu()
     happens when CPU hotadd is enabled. For example, in Fusion when
     setting vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" or in KVM, setting ./qemu-system-x86_64
     -smp 2, maxcpus=4 ... the num_possible_cpu() will be 4 and sysconf()
     will be 2 [2]. [...]

   Documentation/cputopology.txt says /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
   outputs cpu_possible_mask. That is the same as in num_possible_cpus(),
   so first step would be to fix the _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF calls with our
   own implementation. Later, we could add support to bpf(2) for passing
   a mask via CPU_SET(3), for example, to just select a subset of CPUs.

   BPF samples code needs this fix as well (at least so that people stop
   copying this). Thus, define bpf_num_possible_cpus() once in selftests
   and import it from there for the sample code to avoid duplicating it.
   The remaining sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) in samples are unrelated.

After all three issues are fixed, the test suite runs fine again:

  # make run_tests | grep self
  selftests: test_verifier [PASS]
  selftests: test_maps [PASS]
  selftests: test_lru_map [PASS]
  selftests: test_kmod.sh [PASS]

  [1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-06/msg00079.html
  [2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg121183.html



Fixes: 3059303f ("samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps")
Fixes: 86af8b41 ("Add sample for adding simple drop program to link")
Fixes: df570f57 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY")
Fixes: e1559671 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH")
Fixes: ebb676da ("bpf: Print function name in addition to function id")
Fixes: 5db58faf ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch has some unit tests and a test_lru_dist.

The test_lru_dist reads in the numeric keys from a file.
The files used here are generated by a modified fio-genzipf tool
originated from the fio test suit.  The sample data file can be
found here: https://github.com/iamkafai/bpf-lru



The zipf.* data files have 100k numeric keys and the key is also
ranged from 1 to 100k.

The test_lru_dist outputs the number of unique keys (nr_unique).
F.e. The following means, 61239 of them is unique out of 100k keys.
nr_misses means it cannot be found in the LRU map, so nr_misses
must be >= nr_unique. test_lru_dist also simulates a perfect LRU
map as a comparison:

[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
    task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31603(/100000)
    task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
....
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
    task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31710(/100000)
    task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)

[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
    task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67054(/100000)
    task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
    task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67068(/100000)
    task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)

LRU map has also been added to map_perf_test:
/* Global LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
 1 cpus: 2934082 updates
 4 cpus: 7391434 updates
 8 cpus: 6500576 updates

/* Percpu LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
  1 cpus: 2896553 updates
  4 cpus: 9766395 updates
  8 cpus: 17460553 updates

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>