i2c: bcm2835: Add support for dynamic clock

Support a dynamic clock by reading the frequency and setting the
divisor in the transfer function instead of during probe.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>