diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
index 5f7c55999c7791c4a22536d5376a3d69a89a991f..800fe7a9024c192ec815cf6e039ba3c115fdc218 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ibss_joined
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_connect_result
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_connect_bss
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_connect_timeout
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_roamed
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_disconnected
 !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ready_on_channel
diff --git a/include/net/cfg80211.h b/include/net/cfg80211.h
index 63921672bed087f6f681c0058e0d34e825600a1c..537f010cf5e13f388e39903c548beb357033de6d 100644
--- a/include/net/cfg80211.h
+++ b/include/net/cfg80211.h
@@ -2367,19 +2367,23 @@ struct cfg80211_qos_map {
  *	(invoked with the wireless_dev mutex held)
  *
  * @connect: Connect to the ESS with the specified parameters. When connected,
- *	call cfg80211_connect_result() with status code %WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS.
- *	If the connection fails for some reason, call cfg80211_connect_result()
- *	with the status from the AP. The driver is allowed to roam to other
- *	BSSes within the ESS when the other BSS matches the connect parameters.
- *	When such roaming is initiated by the driver, the driver is expected to
- *	verify that the target matches the configured security parameters and
- *	to use Reassociation Request frame instead of Association Request frame.
- *	The connect function can also be used to request the driver to perform
- *	a specific roam when connected to an ESS. In that case, the prev_bssid
+ *	call cfg80211_connect_result()/cfg80211_connect_bss() with status code
+ *	%WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS. If the connection fails for some reason, call
+ *	cfg80211_connect_result()/cfg80211_connect_bss() with the status code
+ *	from the AP or cfg80211_connect_timeout() if no frame with status code
+ *	was received.
+ *	The driver is allowed to roam to other BSSes within the ESS when the
+ *	other BSS matches the connect parameters. When such roaming is initiated
+ *	by the driver, the driver is expected to verify that the target matches
+ *	the configured security parameters and to use Reassociation Request
+ *	frame instead of Association Request frame.
+ *	The connect function can also be used to request the driver to perform a
+ *	specific roam when connected to an ESS. In that case, the prev_bssid
  *	parameter is set to the BSSID of the currently associated BSS as an
- *	indication of requesting reassociation. In both the driver-initiated and
- *	new connect() call initiated roaming cases, the result of roaming is
- *	indicated with a call to cfg80211_roamed() or cfg80211_roamed_bss().
+ *	indication of requesting reassociation.
+ *	In both the driver-initiated and new connect() call initiated roaming
+ *	cases, the result of roaming is indicated with a call to
+ *	cfg80211_roamed() or cfg80211_roamed_bss().
  *	(invoked with the wireless_dev mutex held)
  * @disconnect: Disconnect from the BSS/ESS.
  *	(invoked with the wireless_dev mutex held)
@@ -4680,7 +4684,7 @@ static inline void cfg80211_testmode_event(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp)
 void cfg80211_connect_bss(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 			  struct cfg80211_bss *bss, const u8 *req_ie,
 			  size_t req_ie_len, const u8 *resp_ie,
-			  size_t resp_ie_len, u16 status, gfp_t gfp);
+			  size_t resp_ie_len, int status, gfp_t gfp);
 
 /**
  * cfg80211_connect_result - notify cfg80211 of connection result
@@ -4709,6 +4713,29 @@ cfg80211_connect_result(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 			     resp_ie_len, status, gfp);
 }
 
+/**
+ * cfg80211_connect_timeout - notify cfg80211 of connection timeout
+ *
+ * @dev: network device
+ * @bssid: the BSSID of the AP
+ * @req_ie: association request IEs (maybe be %NULL)
+ * @req_ie_len: association request IEs length
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
+ *
+ * It should be called by the underlying driver whenever connect() has failed
+ * in a sequence where no explicit authentication/association rejection was
+ * received from the AP. This could happen, e.g., due to not being able to send
+ * out the Authentication or Association Request frame or timing out while
+ * waiting for the response.
+ */
+static inline void
+cfg80211_connect_timeout(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
+			 const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	cfg80211_connect_bss(dev, bssid, NULL, req_ie, req_ie_len, NULL, 0, -1,
+			     gfp);
+}
+
 /**
  * cfg80211_roamed - notify cfg80211 of roaming
  *
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h b/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
index e23d78685a015973be72999be6a91c7f71eeb2af..8d995316aadb76cb8487ab32d106173c02215d75 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
@@ -493,7 +493,12 @@
  *	This attribute is ignored if driver does not support roam scan.
  *	It is also sent as an event, with the BSSID and response IEs when the
  *	connection is established or failed to be established. This can be
- *	determined by the STATUS_CODE attribute.
+ *	determined by the %NL80211_ATTR_STATUS_CODE attribute (0 = success,
+ *	non-zero = failure). If %NL80211_ATTR_TIMED_OUT is included in the
+ *	event, the connection attempt failed due to not being able to initiate
+ *	authentication/association or not receiving a response from the AP.
+ *	Non-zero %NL80211_ATTR_STATUS_CODE value is indicated in that case as
+ *	well to remain backwards compatible.
  * @NL80211_CMD_ROAM: request that the card roam (currently not implemented),
  *	sent as an event when the card/driver roamed by itself.
  * @NL80211_CMD_DISCONNECT: drop a given connection; also used to notify
diff --git a/net/wireless/core.h b/net/wireless/core.h
index 025b7a5d508bbee86e73db0fe85c70e5e36995c4..a4d547f99f8de9b0f46d6e83c0813222f89d07ce 100644
--- a/net/wireless/core.h
+++ b/net/wireless/core.h
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ struct cfg80211_event {
 			size_t req_ie_len;
 			size_t resp_ie_len;
 			struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
-			u16 status;
+			int status; /* -1 = failed; 0..65535 = status code */
 		} cr;
 		struct {
 			const u8 *req_ie;
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ int cfg80211_connect(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 void __cfg80211_connect_result(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 			       const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len,
 			       const u8 *resp_ie, size_t resp_ie_len,
-			       u16 status, bool wextev,
+			       int status, bool wextev,
 			       struct cfg80211_bss *bss);
 void __cfg80211_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *ie,
 			     size_t ie_len, u16 reason, bool from_ap);
diff --git a/net/wireless/nl80211.c b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
index bf75afa186996f68ad7e7c2a5b2781a131470e1f..03ac2ba8b174a79b13f6bf0e743214cc820900d9 100644
--- a/net/wireless/nl80211.c
+++ b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
@@ -12092,7 +12092,7 @@ void nl80211_send_connect_result(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 				 struct net_device *netdev, const u8 *bssid,
 				 const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len,
 				 const u8 *resp_ie, size_t resp_ie_len,
-				 u16 status, gfp_t gfp)
+				 int status, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *msg;
 	void *hdr;
@@ -12110,7 +12110,10 @@ void nl80211_send_connect_result(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 	if (nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, rdev->wiphy_idx) ||
 	    nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, netdev->ifindex) ||
 	    (bssid && nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, bssid)) ||
-	    nla_put_u16(msg, NL80211_ATTR_STATUS_CODE, status) ||
+	    nla_put_u16(msg, NL80211_ATTR_STATUS_CODE,
+			status < 0 ? WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE :
+			status) ||
+	    (status < 0 && nla_put_flag(msg, NL80211_ATTR_TIMED_OUT)) ||
 	    (req_ie &&
 	     nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_REQ_IE, req_ie_len, req_ie)) ||
 	    (resp_ie &&
diff --git a/net/wireless/nl80211.h b/net/wireless/nl80211.h
index 84d4edf1d545de51fe43c378d1b7b13457aa2c19..a63f402b10b757e73ff9fdfb2745baaaafe1b73d 100644
--- a/net/wireless/nl80211.h
+++ b/net/wireless/nl80211.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void nl80211_send_connect_result(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 				 struct net_device *netdev, const u8 *bssid,
 				 const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len,
 				 const u8 *resp_ie, size_t resp_ie_len,
-				 u16 status, gfp_t gfp);
+				 int status, gfp_t gfp);
 void nl80211_send_roamed(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 			 struct net_device *netdev, const u8 *bssid,
 			 const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len,
diff --git a/net/wireless/sme.c b/net/wireless/sme.c
index 584fdc347221d36d0be28ebfe87906d7e978508a..add6824c44fd70af60feee7d4380d1bb935fee7f 100644
--- a/net/wireless/sme.c
+++ b/net/wireless/sme.c
@@ -244,9 +244,7 @@ void cfg80211_conn_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (cfg80211_conn_do_work(wdev)) {
 			__cfg80211_connect_result(
 					wdev->netdev, bssid,
-					NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
-					WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE,
-					false, NULL);
+					NULL, 0, NULL, 0, -1, false, NULL);
 		}
 		wdev_unlock(wdev);
 	}
@@ -648,7 +646,7 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(cfg80211_disconnect_work, disconnect_work);
 void __cfg80211_connect_result(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 			       const u8 *req_ie, size_t req_ie_len,
 			       const u8 *resp_ie, size_t resp_ie_len,
-			       u16 status, bool wextev,
+			       int status, bool wextev,
 			       struct cfg80211_bss *bss)
 {
 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
@@ -757,7 +755,7 @@ void __cfg80211_connect_result(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 void cfg80211_connect_bss(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
 			  struct cfg80211_bss *bss, const u8 *req_ie,
 			  size_t req_ie_len, const u8 *resp_ie,
-			  size_t resp_ie_len, u16 status, gfp_t gfp)
+			  size_t resp_ie_len, int status, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);