diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
index 0329a4d3fa9ecf89046d32086372394b070d1681..d46d5b7013c6395db41b26c033ebeabdaf4bae29 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
@@ -831,14 +831,27 @@ tooling to work, you can do::
 swappiness
 ==========
 
-This control is used to define how aggressive the kernel will swap
-memory pages.  Higher values will increase aggressiveness, lower values
-decrease the amount of swap.  A value of 0 instructs the kernel not to
-initiate swap until the amount of free and file-backed pages is less
-than the high water mark in a zone.
+This control is used to define the rough relative IO cost of swapping
+and filesystem paging, as a value between 0 and 200. At 100, the VM
+assumes equal IO cost and will thus apply memory pressure to the page
+cache and swap-backed pages equally; lower values signify more
+expensive swap IO, higher values indicates cheaper.
+
+Keep in mind that filesystem IO patterns under memory pressure tend to
+be more efficient than swap's random IO. An optimal value will require
+experimentation and will also be workload-dependent.
 
 The default value is 60.
 
+For in-memory swap, like zram or zswap, as well as hybrid setups that
+have swap on faster devices than the filesystem, values beyond 100 can
+be considered. For example, if the random IO against the swap device
+is on average 2x faster than IO from the filesystem, swappiness should
+be 133 (x + 2x = 200, 2x = 133.33).
+
+At 0, the kernel will not initiate swap until the amount of free and
+file-backed pages is less than the high watermark in a zone.
+
 
 unprivileged_userfaultfd
 ========================
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 8a176d8727a3ab8e12c4b48fe9ff7c3afdd97465..7f15d292e44c747c8b964748cb990bc4fae2c063 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ static unsigned long zero_ul;
 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
 static int one_hundred = 100;
+static int two_hundred = 200;
 static int one_thousand = 1000;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
@@ -1391,7 +1392,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
-		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
+		.extra2		= &two_hundred,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	{
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 1fa2417f7c2afa8a9d6ec3f118e88ee3154ef475..c711efc42cfc4024daf7c6a4a0e788c453e4d894 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct scan_control {
 #endif
 
 /*
- * From 0 .. 100.  Higher means more swappy.
+ * From 0 .. 200.  Higher means more swappy.
  */
 int vm_swappiness = 60;
 /*